Free Essay on Death Penalty

The Death Penalty essay In the present world, capital punishment became a very controversial issue. Numerous researches were provided to highlight the whole situation and to make a final conclusion whether the death penalties should take place in the modern world or not (Garland et al 73). Capital punishments existed from the early history of the humankind. Murders, robberies, and offences were punished in many cases and one of the main kinds of punishment was the death sentence. In fact, the punishment for illegal actions can be provided with the torturing, maiming, custodial placement, death penalty, etc. All abovementioned punishments are provided only to prevent lawless actions in the future and to punish that particular person for his or her crime. Also, the type of punishment and its severity may vary due to several aspects: time period in the history, country, mentality, etc (Guernsey 9). Talking about providing the death penalty, retribution, deterrence, together with incapacitation make the strong basis for the acceptance and providing the capital punishment in the present world. All disputes about the modern capital punishment divided peoples opinions into two groups, for and against it (Lane 35). Both groups have clear and reasonable thoughts towards death penalties (Mandery 228). In most cases, people standing against death penalties, name religious and moral reasons. At some point, they look at this issue from only this one perspective and their arguments mostly refer to the Bible and its citations (Burkhead 139). However, in most cases, these people do not take into account other aspects, for example economical. With the high possibility, this issue will remain controversial for a long period of time. Thus, reasons for providing the capital punishment should be researched more. The law and the legislative system in general spent a lot of time determining the convenient punishments for provided violent actions. Some of the crime actions, such as different kinds of robbery, may not have an extremely strict sentence as a death penalty, and can be followed with giving a second chance to the prisoners in future. Other crimes, such as murder and assassination are irreversible. In other words, stolen material valuables can be recovered or fully replaced by equal thing by their cost, unlike the victims death. No other person can replace a close family member or a friend who had been murdered. If one particular person is not capable of considering the full value of peoples lives, than he or she definitely has to pay the price for the crime actions done. The price for it should only be considered and set by the Court and the legislative system in general. Stand Point: Retribution Every illegal action should be punished. Thus, the retribution implicates a punishment for a provided crime. Due to the severity of provided actions against other people or morality and the death sentence must not occur in all cases. Robbery is considered to be not an extremely serious violation of rules and the capital punishment should not take place in such cases. At the same time, serious crimes should always be followed with serious penalties. Murders may have different levels of severity and types: unintentional murder, assassination, mass murder, etc. The abovementioned list reflects only few types from the huge variety of killings and murders. Different reasons can be named for such serious crime as a murder. Social background, mental health issues, drug and alcohol abuse, high level of testosterone are the main reasons for providing violent action towards another person or group of people. In fact, no human being has a right to decide if the other person should live or die. However, cases of murders always took place from the very beginning of a human history. Making such decision always affects the balance in both society and moral fields (Bedau, and Cassell 68). Knowing that some person committed a serious crime without a proper punishment for it always causes disturbance in masses. From this perspective, one can say that the punishment should always be equal to the crime done. Thus, every case of the intentional murder should be followed by a death sentence. In most cases, murderers do not repent of their sins. Unlike unintentional murders, regular ones are always performed with a desire to kill and planning the whole process. Murder planning process may vary from few minutes to several days. Therefore, this person realizes the whole situation and the consequences it may cause. Also, retribution can be observed from a religious perspective. As stated in the Bible, eye for an eye is the only right way to provide a severe punishment as a death penalty. Therefore, the justice for taking a life of a human being can be restored only with the death of a murderer. At some point, the death of a murderer will not bring into life a killed person and his or her family members always stay affected. At the same time, knowing that this particular killer has been punished and paid the full price for provided actions may bring realizing that with the his or her death there will be no more harm done to this victim and family in general. As stated above, under the system of law and moral values, cruel actions (for example raping or torturing) and murders must always be followed by the offenders execution. Thus, with this kind of restoring justice, balance is also rehabilitated and this brings a nature closure to the whole situation. Retribution can be unfairly confused with revenge. However, they imply different goals. Revenge strives only for making the offender suffer for own violent actions, and the whole idea is based on making him or her fully pay for done harm only from a moral perspective. On the other hand, retribution does not imply emotional background and is based only on the idea of restoring moral and social justice and balance. Taking into account abovementioned, the severity of a provided crime and the punishment should always be proportional. Thus, if one person took such a precious thing as a life from another person, then he or she should pay the equal price to restore the natural balance of justice within a society. Stand Point: Deterrence Every case of convicted crime without proper punishment for it is a green light to other people for providing the same actions. Knowing that some human being committed a serious crime and was not punished by the legislative system and the society in general, makes other potential criminals think that they have rights to do the same without facing all consequences. Criminals can be potential and active, and the step for becoming an active offender is not as big as it may seem. Sitting behind bars does not make people think about the consequences after committing a crime (Banner 124). In fact, some people try to break the law for getting into prison and have a constant place to sleep and to get a daily food. Thus, a simple arrest will not fear a person away from providing some illegal actions. The main constraining factor from crime is a capital punishment is realizing that your life will be taken as a punishment for violent actions, helps to restrain from killing or providing illicit extremely violent actions. The visual example of a punishment is always better for keeping a person far from committing a crime. Usually, people who are against the death penalty say that all criminals will be punished by the Gods will after death. Such approach is completely wrong in the first place. Moreover, not all people are religious and believe in Gods existence. With the huge variety of religions, beliefs and religious sects, every person has a great variety of religious ideas to follow. In fact, some sects teach own congregation how to kill and set the reason for that. Many people believe in God, paradise, and hell. The existence of items from the abovementioned list is a very controversial issue as well. To some people, knowing that a person committed a serious crime against the humankind and is punished only after his or her death in a huge cauldron with some boiling substance in it is enough for considering justice restored in their minds. Such approach to the punishment in general implies a wrong idea. For the present day, the existence of such items as paradise and hell is not proved yet. Therefore, the punishment after ones death is not proved at all, and implies nothing more than illusive context. Such abstract and indefinite punishments will not keep a person from committing a serious crime, like raping, torturing, or murdering. The punishment should always be demonstrative. Since, most people think usually with visual pictures from conscious, the demonstrative example must reduce providing violent actions among possible and active offender s and criminals. Thus, people see the direct strict punishment for provided violent actions visually, and most of them will think first if it is better to kill somebody or try to restrain own anger. Even if, hell exists somewhere, the capital punishment will make the criminal pay for his or her sins a lot faster than waiting for the natural death. Moreover, many people live by the present day and do not think about future consequences and future in general. Thus, potential criminals, even knowing that in the future, they will face some certain punishment do not realize it. Thus, the punishment itself should always be provided shortly after committed crime. In such cases, other people will see the harm done, and the payment for it at the same time, and such approach should restrain violent thoughts. From this point of view, without violent thoughts there will be no violent actions provided (Latzer, and McCord 17). The whole legislative system and laws have always been a restraining mechanism for people. However, some active or potential criminals are not serious about the decision of the court. By their opinion, sitting behind bars for few years and decades will not play a magnificent role in their lives. On the other hand, very few people want to die in accordance with someones decision, even if they made a wrong decision about the other persons life. In such cases, simple knowing that one particular person killed or severely humiliated another person has been punished seriously and the punishment itself was completely proportional will definitely restrain other people from providing the same actions, or any action like those. Taking into account all aforesaid, one can say that providing a death penalty is the only proper punishment for a serious crime. Also, the capital punishment should always be talked about as a reminder to other active or potential criminals. Since, other people always try to monitor the latest news, they will get proper information, for example for a murderer. At the same time, this information should be full, other people will know about causes of provided violent actions, about a victim or several victims, and about the punishment provided. In such cases, when people realize, that for serious crime actions the offender pays the price in the sum of own life, they all will think more than once if they are allowed to offend or murder other people. Thus, they will see that all pain they have done to their victims will come back to them as a death punishment. Stand point: Incapacitation The idea of incapacitation implies that a person committed a serious crime would not be able to do the same actions in future (International Debate Education Association 42). In most cases, if a person once decided to offend or kill somebody, he or she will do the same in the future with a high possibility. Moreover, staying in prisons for a long time brings even more severe damage to the mental health of all prisoners. With the social atmosphere, attitude, and the general relations between all prisoner mates, there is a high possibility for criminals to cultivate even more violent thoughts that may be reflected in rather cruel actions in the future. Sometimes, severe criminals who got the imprisonment for life sentence may create an outward appearance that they repent on their sins and completely changed their world view. Such criminals may even become a free person by the court order, therefore, the punishment should not be considered as the proper one, because even a life-time sen tence is not proportional for the killing of another human being. With the common living conditions in modern prisons, the custodial placement may be considered as a rest in some sort of a hotel at some point. Therefore, as stated above, such punishment cannot be considered as an equal to the provided criminal actions. One more stand point supporting the necessity of providing death penalties should be observed. Capital punishments of severe criminals also reflect on the financial state of every government and country. With the highly abnormal morality among most citizens in many democratic countries, the death penalty is prohibited as the violation against human rights and the high system of morality. Such approach is wrong in accordance with the legitimacy of punishment for provided criminal actions. In many cases, criminals who killed or tortured a person or several people become only life-term prisoners in criminal facilities with rather cozy interior. Those prisoners have a daily tasty nutritious meal, some decent living accommodations, and fellows with the same state of mind. All criminal facilities are paid from the taxes, thus, at some point, common citizens pay all the criminals living costs from the own wallet. From this perspective, all family members of a victim, and in some cases a victim by self pay their taxes to provide own offender with food and vitamins, support with living accommodations and electricity. Such approach is not fair towards the victim and his or her family members, since, the offender is already caused serious problems and expenses for trauma recovery or funeral arrangement. From this perspective, the death penalty is more profitable for the society and the government in general. Costs, given for the keeping the offender or a serial killer can develop into great sum of money in the end for providing and supporting his or her life in the correctional facility. These costs can be spent on more necessary needs of a country, for example, mediation programs between victims and their offenders, social needs, medical researches etc. Therefore, keeping severe criminals in prisons within the frames of imprisonment for life may keep the whole society and country behind from serious and important programs and researches. In fact, the abovementioned arguments should be reasonable enough for providing capital punishments for all severe and cruel criminals. In the present world, the death penalties are provided within humane frames, and even the electric chairs are substituted with absolutely painless lethal injections (Walker 24). Some people find this approach reasonable and fair enough, however, a person, who made suffer one victim or several as well as their family members and close relatives, does not deserve such a humane death penalty. As stated above, many people in various democratic countries find themselves highly moral for providing capital punishments, stating that they are better than that particular offender or murder. However, with such point of view, a criminal will not get a proper punishment for his or her actions towards humanity and moral values in general. Every punishment should be equal to provided criminal actions by its severity, and even performing the capital punishment throu gh the lethal injections should not be considered as a proportional punishment. Conclusion Taking into account all abovementioned, one can say that death penalties should take place in the modern society. Every crime action should be observed in details and provided with a proper punishment for it. Retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation are three main stand points for giving a death sentence for every cruel offender and murderer. Retribution is the first stand point and implies a proper and equal punishment for a serious crime. Due to this stand point, every violent actions should be punished, and if some particular person decided to take someones life than he or she should be aware of the paying the full price necessity. The second stand point deterrence reflects in the idea of possible crime actions prevention among other possible criminals. Knowing that a person, committed a serious crime will definitely get the same severe punishment as a death penalty, in many cases, cause a restraining effect on other active and potential criminals. They see all causes, actions and effects by visual demonstration, and have an opportunity to think more than once before deciding to kill or severely humiliate another person. The last standpoint maintains the idea of making impossible for some particular serious criminal to provide the same violent actions in the future. Due to the modern legislative system, even serious criminals have an opportunity to become free for their good behave and visual repent on sins, even if they were sentenced to the lifetime imprisonment. Such people may show regret, but they will always remain murderers and offenders in their deep conscious. In fact, there is always a chance for recurrent mental shift that will cause the same actions as in the past. However, with providing capital punishments, such cases will always be impossible. Related essays Public Security Cameras and Privacy Cybercrime: Law Enforcement and E-Government Transnational Issues Crime in Correctional Facilities Mediation with Sexual Assault Victim and Offender h2{font-size:2em} Login form Get Started Free! Forgot password? To register place your 1st order Register for free Why choose EliteWritings.com? Our company offers superior services for affordable prices We employ native speakers from the English speaking countries only Customers private information is never disclosed to third parties Plagiarism is not allowed under any circumstances Our writers are familiar with various writing styles Professionals from Elitewritings.com use only up-to-date sources for thorough research Customers communicate with writers directly 24/7 support is ready to help round the clock Ability to complete orders within shortest deadlines Discount program 5%OFF for more than 15 pages 10%OFF for more than 30 pages 15%OFF for more than 50 pages Read more Contacts Call me back Chat online Telephone // Format and Features 300 words/page All paper formats (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian) Font: 12 point Times New Roman Double and single spacing Free bibliography page Free title page Free plagiarism report (on demand) Free revision (on demand) Progressive delivery We hate SPAM! Subscribe Done Our services Pay for Research Paper Rewriting Services Student Essays Online Capstone Project Help Custom PowerPoint Presentation Resume Writing Services | Samples Resume Editing Services CV Writing Service Buy Cover Letter Writing Services Buy Essays College Essay Writing Service Buy Thesis Papers Purchase a College Research Paper Buy Custom Term Paper Dissertation Writing Services Do My Essay Essay Writing Help Narrative Essay Buy Argumentative Essay Critical Essay Thesis Help Custom Research Paper Resume Review Services Do My Excel Homework Essay Revisor Online: Hire Elite Writers for Supremacy Buy Descriptive Essay Buy Persuasive Essay Pay for Elite Essay Writing Services Buy Coursework Online Buy Annotated Bibliography Buy Compare and Contrast Essay Buy a Research Proposal Write My Essay for Cheap Write My Case Study Book Review Services Nursing Writing Services Short Answer Questions Academic Poster Writing Service Dissertation Editing Services Do My Homework Write My Discussion Board Post at Affordable Price Write My Book Report Do My Online Test for Me Elite Academic Article Writing Services Write My Article Review, Please Cheap Blog Article Writing Service Get Business Report Writing Help from Superb Writers Advantages of Custom Film Critique Essay Writing Service Outstanding Custom Movie Review Essay Services Buy Interview Paper from Elite Writers Only Write My Application Essay: Feel the Edge of Elite Custom Writing Help Write My Scholarship Essay With Indisputable Edge Buy a Literary Analysis Essay Distinguished Marketing Plan Writing Service Memo Writing Assignment Help Thesis Writing Service Buy Term Paper Research Paper Writing Services Buy Dissertation Online Cheap Essay Writing Service USA Term Papers for Money Custom Paper Writing Services Proofreading Services Buy a Research Paper Online Formatting Services High School Essay Buy Article Critique Write My Research Paper Recent Blog Posts Good Persuasive Essay Topics Good Persuasive Essay Topics" /> Rhetorical Analysis Essay: Definition, Writing Tips + 100 Best Topics November 05, 2019 Good Persuasive Essay Topics October 28, 2019 Nursing Research Topics: Get Original Ideas for Nursing Papers August 30, 2019 Contact Info , support@elitewritings.com 1-3 Boumpoulinas, Office 42 Boubolulina Building, Nicosia, 2407 Cyprus Join us Facebook Twitter Pinterest Instagram Payment Methods Your payment for this purchase is processed securely by SafeCharge or BlueSnap. Here are some additional payment options: Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Delivery Policy Cookie Policy 2019 EliteWritings.com. All rights reserved Login form Get Started Free! Forgot password? To register place your 1st order Register for free --> X Call Me Back Please, provide your contact details and We will call you as soon as possible. document.addEventListener("ScriptsLoaded", function() { load_url('callback.php', null, $('modal_callback_form')); }); Flexy Login and Get Started Just fill in the form below

KOZLOWSKI Surname Meaning and Origin

The Polish surname Kozlowski is generally considered to be a geographical surname, bestowed upon an individual originally from a place named Kozlow, Kozlowo, or something similar, from the root koziol, meaning he-goat. KozÅ‚owski is the 12th most common surname in Poland. KozÅ‚owska, the  feminine version of the surname, is the 12th most common surname among females. Surname Origin:  Polish Alternate Surname Spellings: KOZLOWSKI, KOZLOWICZ, KOZLOWICZ, KOZLOW, KOZLOW, KOZLOWSKA Where do People With the Surname KOZLOWSKI Live? According to WorldNames publicprofiler, individuals with the Kozlowski last name are found in the greatest numbers in Poland, followed by the United States, Australia and Germany The greatest concentration of individuals named Kozlowski are found in northern and central Poland, especially the voivodeships (provinces)  of Podlaski, Warminsko-Marzurskie, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Mazowieckie and Wielkopolskie.  The Polish-specific surname distribution map on  moikrewni.pl calculates the population distribution of surnames down to the district level, identifying over 34,000 people with the Kozlowski surname living in Poland, with the majority found in Ã… Ãƒ ³dÃ… º, followed by Bialystok, PoznaÅ„, WrocÅ‚aw, GdaÅ„sk, Bydgoszcz, Krakà ³w and Szczecin. Famous People With the Surname KOZLOWSKI Leon KozÅ‚owski: Polish archaeologist and politician; Prime Minister of Poland 1934–1935Maciej Kozlowski: Polish actorGlen Kozlowski: former NFL wide receiver for the Chicago Bears Genealogy Resources for the Surname KOZLOWSKI Kozlowski Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Kozlowski surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Kozlowski surname query.FamilySearch - KOZLOWSKI Genealogy: Access over 144,000 free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Kozlowski surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Polish Genealogy Databases Online: Search for information on Kozlowski ancestors in this collection of Polish genealogy databases and indexes from Poland, the United States and other countries. Resources and Further Reading Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.  Bergenfield, NJ:  Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings.  Chicago:  Polish Genealogical Society, 1993.Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow.  Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

China And Japan During The 19th And 20th Century - 1990 Words

China and Japan in the 19th and 20th Century China and Japan had fallen on hard times leading up to the 19th and 20th Century. Both China and Japan reigned as perhaps the two most successful countries in east Asia for most of their storied histories. China had been the center of trade between the west and east for hundreds of years, and economically was as wealthy as one could imagine. Japan, residing on an island off the coast of Korea, was traditionally rather isolated through its rule by Shoguns and Samurai. However, several factors led to their eventual downfalls before they could recover. For China, a corrupt Qing rule, unbalanced trade relations with the west, and a country-wide opium crisis had set China back tremendously. Japan’s†¦show more content†¦This would lead to an â€Å"unending series of defeats,† including the â€Å"British in 1942, the French and British jointly between 1856 and 1860, and by the French again in 1864,† and the Japanese in 1894 (Spence 35). Revolutionary efforts led by men like Kang Youwei and Sun Yat Sen would eventually overthrow the Qing Dynasty. Even after several failed uprisings, Sun Yat Sen was still able to maintain a, â€Å"steady stream of support of new followers, and he was always able to get enough funds from overseas Chinese,† (Spence 110-111). On the first of January, 1911, Sun Yat Sen and his fellow revolutionaries would found the Republic of China (Spence 135). In 1945, after emerging victorious in a conflict with Japan, China’s Nationalist and Communist Parties would enter into a civil war, with Mao Zedong and the communists winning the conflict and founding the People’s Republic of China in 1949 (Spence 359). China under Mao would be subjected to killings and acts of propaganda meant to control a population being molded for communism. Mao’s legacy is a strange one. Even though he did help give many Chinese more rights than ever before, his willingness to keep the population under control would create a very controversial China to say the least (Spence 387). Japan’s political structure during the 19th and 20th Century would shift dramatically just as China’s did. After hundreds of years of rule by a Tokugawa feudal system, Japan was isolated and there was much division within theShow MoreRelatedNorth Asi A Relationship With The Western Countries1487 Words   |  6 Pageswas. China in specific had a trade relationship with the Western countries, such as America and Great Britain, which developed into a war known as the Opium War. A relationship with the Western countries at times caused tension in Japan with threats of imperialism when they did not appreciate that Japan was isolated. The threat of imperialism and isolation in Japan went hand and hand, China questioned if they should be isolated or not, and Korea was isolated with a few exceptions. In the 19th andRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three I s Of 19th Century East Asia Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, Isolationism, and Industrialization; The Three I’s of 19th Century East Asia When Japan and China enacted isolationist policies in the 16th century, Japan and China were among the most advanced countries in the world. Both nations felt that they did not need to nor desired to interact with the rest of the world, or intervene in disputes between â€Å"barbarians† (Aizawa 348.) As a consequence, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, neither country advanced much technologically. On the other handRead MoreThe West Thought Of China And Japan1110 Words   |  5 PagesDuring 19th century, westerners had an ‘Orientalism’ mind about the Eastern countries. The word ‘Orientalism’ was used first in the book Orientalism by Edward W. Said in 1979. Its original meaning was an exoticism of the East appearing in European (Western) culture and art. Today, however, it is used to imply the distortion and bias of the West towards the East, justifying supremacy and domination of the West to the East. During that time, the West and the East (e specially China and Japan) hadRead MoreImperialism DBQ Essay examples636 Words   |  3 PagesA.P. U.S. II DBQ What role did Imperialism play in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Prior to the late 19th century, the United States was preoccupied with domestic affairs and simply used the Monroe Doctrine as their lone foreign policy. By the late 19th century, however, domestic concerns suppressed just enough to let foreign issues take the spotlight. The Industrial Revolution brought mass production, which forced the United States to seek a new global marketRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagessince World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from EuropeRead MoreAP Us History DBQ977 Words    |  4 PagesDBQ American expansionism in the late 19th century and early 20th century was, to a large extent, a continuation of past United States expansionism, while also departing with previous expansionism in some aspects. During the period of time between the late 19th century and early 20th century, America was going through significant changes. After a revolution in Cuba against the Spanish, as well as the Americans starting the Spanish-American War, the Americans received several territorial concessionsRead MoreAutomobile Production Of The Automobile Industry Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagespopularity of automobiles. The automobile industry encompasses businesses that conceptualize and produce automobiles of all types since the 1800’s. Automobiles were first produced in Europe in the 19th century. American companies led the world in global production and sales of autos in the 20th century. Well known automobile corporations include Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, and General Motors Corporation. Lesser known corporations include Subaru, Honda, Suzuki, and many more. The industry has withinRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was b ased on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreWhy Did The Industrial Revolution Begin?1535 Words   |  7 Pageshigh income created a population with disposable income for the products like clothing produced in factories, and commodity products that supported trade in the 17th and 18th centuries. Second reason is because Britain was relatively well-developed financial sector. The British Financial Sector in the 17th and 18th centuries was one of the most progressive and refined in the world. Britain was already considered a center for trading and finance, and the capital supported the investments that made

Argentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy

î ¿ ¿ î ¿ ¾Table of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.10 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002 Prior to becoming a democratic country, Argentina was exposed to a military dictatorship. Under this regime the Economy Minister was Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz whose neoliberal economic platform sided along to anti-labor, monetarist policies and financial liberalization. As a result of this regime, Argentina accumulated a $45 billion foreign debt. This lead interest rates to exceed trade surpluses, unemployment to increase and higher inflation rates. In 1985 a democracy was reestablished once President Raul Alfonsin was elected. Alfonsin’s government intended to stabilize the economy by establishing the austral, a new currency. However, this was unsuccessful because the government could not continue to fund its debts. The cost of utility increased significantly as real wages fell by almost half, increasing uncertainty across the country and causing inflation to increase from â€Å"200% a year in 1988 to 5,000% in 1989† (Brooke). However, the economy improved once electedShow MoreRelatedArgentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy2988 Words   |  12 PagesTable of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002Read MoreArgentina: The Collapse of the Currency Board1595 Words   |  6 PagesArgentina is a large Latin American country located in the southern portion of South America. It is the second largest South American country, and it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Nations Online, n.d.). The country gained its independence from Spain in 1816, maintains a republic government, and, as of 2010, had a population of approximately 40 million (Nations Online, n.d.). It boasts a strong tourist trade as well as exportation to the U.S.Read MoreEvaluating The Merits And Demerits Of Fixed And Floating Exchange Rate Regimes1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthe global economy, one given country may be better suited for one system. But there are a number of factors that influence this, and there is therefore no universal correct system for all international economies. I will discuss the merits and demerits of a floating exchange rate, providing the examples of the US Government response to the 2008 financial crisis and the excessive speculation that led to the 1929 stock market crash. These examples will illustrate a time when the US economy benefittedRead More Analysis of Argentinean Debt Crisis: IMF and Government Actions1879 Words   |  8 PagesThe Argentina debt affected the country between the late 90’s to the early 2000’s and can be attributed to misdiagnosis and ineffective policy. During this time the IMF and Argetina’s government worked closely together. Previous to the crisis Argentina had been celebrated for its economic policies and growth. The government worked to put in place conservative economic policy, including the privatization of companies, looser trade regulations, among other conservative changes. Economic growth inRead MoreLatin American International Locations Aren t Resistant The Global Disaster135 2 Words   |  6 Pagesresistant to the global disaster. It hit this place as it was emerging from one of the maximum severe periods of expansion in current many years. according to ECLAC figures, local GDP grew an annual common of five% among 2003 and 2008. that is a median growth of greater than three% consistent with capita, a figure that had no longer been carried out because the days of the import substitution model (ECLAC, 2008, p. 13). a few countries like Argentina and Venezuela did even higher, with boom costs of extraRead MoreCurrency Devaluation and Its Effects on the Economy. Focus on Argentina.1938 Words   |  8 Pages| Currency devaluation and its effects on the economy | Focus on the Argentine economy | Agustina DalFabbro, Michele Mottola, Giuseppe Merlino, Saskia Diehl 26.05.2012 | Inhalt 1. Introduction 2 2. Convertibility and its problems in the 1999/2001 period 2 1.1 Previous Devaluation Process in Argentina 2 2. First moments of devaluation 3 2.1 Fixed exchange rate vs. floating exchange rate regimes 3 2.2 Two types of exchange rates and free floating currency 5 2.2 FreeRead MoreThe Return Of Depression Economics1437 Words   |  6 Pages2008 Economics Noble Prize winner and Princeton University professor, Paul Krugman, translates the roots of modern and prior financial crisis economics. In his book, The Return of Depression Economics and The Crisis of 2008, Krugman first educates the reader of historical and foreign financial crises which allows for a deeper understanding of the modern financial system. The context provided from the historical analysis proves to be a crucial prospective in such a way that the rest of Krugman’s narrativeRead MoreEconomic Dependence On Latin America1574 Words   |  7 Pagesand the major economies of Latin American region; Brazil and Argentina. This pattern suggests that, while China increases its presence in Latin America, the United States loses its role as major trading partner, primary source of funding, and predominant political influence in the region. Loreily Criquit 1/23/2017 â€Æ' For decades the institutions of the Washington Consensus (WC); International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), have dominated the international political economy. Under theRead MoreDow Chemical Case2079 Words   |  9 Pagespetrochemical complexes in emerging economies accounting for 94 plants in more than 30 countries by 1995. Most of Dow’s investments were concentrated in Brazil where they had built a petrochemical complex that manufactured products other than ethylene and polyethylene as well as in Argentina where over 100 million was invested in facilities that produced petrochemicals, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Dow Chemical’s always saw a benefit in expanding business in Argentina but never pursued it Argentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy Table of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002 Prior to becoming a democratic country, Argentina was exposed to a military dictatorship. Under this regime the Economy Minister was Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz whose neoliberal economic platform sided along to anti-labor, monetarist policies and financial liberalization. As a result of this regime, Argentina accumulated a $45 billion foreign debt. As a result interest rates exceeded trade surpluses, unemployment increased and there were high inflation rates. In 1985 a democracy was reestablished once President Raul Alfonsin was elected. Alfonsin’s government intended to stabilize the economy by establishing the austral, a new currency. However, this was unsuccessful because the government couldn’t continue to fund its debts. The cost of utility increased significantly as real wages fell by almost half. As a result uncertainty increased across the country, inflation increased from 200% a year in 1988 to 5,000% in 1989 (Brooke). However, the economy improved once elected PresidentShow MoreRelatedArgentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy3468 Words   |  14 Pagesî ¿ ¿ î ¿ ¾Table of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.10 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002Read MoreArgentina: The Collapse of the Currency Board1595 Words   |  6 PagesArgentina is a large Latin American country located in the southern portion of South America. It is the second largest South American country, and it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Nations Online, n.d.). The country gained its independence from Spain in 1816, maintains a republic government, and, as of 2010, had a population of approximately 40 million (Nations Online, n.d.). It boasts a strong tourist trade as well as exportation to the U.S.Read MoreEvaluating The Merits And Demerits Of Fixed And Floating Exchange Rate Regimes1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthe global economy, one given country may be better suited for one system. But there are a number of factors that influence this, and there is therefore no universal correct system for all international economies. I will discuss the merits and demerits of a floating exchange rate, providing the examples of the US Government response to the 2008 financial crisis and the excessive speculation that led to the 1929 stock market crash. These examples will illustrate a time when the US economy benefittedRead More Analysis of Argentinean Debt Crisis: IMF and Government Actions1879 Words   |  8 PagesThe Argentina debt affected the country between the late 90’s to the early 2000’s and can be attributed to misdiagnosis and ineffective policy. During this time the IMF and Argetina’s government worked closely together. Previous to the crisis Argentina had been celebrated for its economic policies and growth. The government worked to put in place conservative economic policy, including the privatization of companies, looser trade regulations, among other conservative changes. Economic growth inRead MoreLatin American International Locations Aren t Resistant The Global Disaster135 2 Words   |  6 Pagesresistant to the global disaster. It hit this place as it was emerging from one of the maximum severe periods of expansion in current many years. according to ECLAC figures, local GDP grew an annual common of five% among 2003 and 2008. that is a median growth of greater than three% consistent with capita, a figure that had no longer been carried out because the days of the import substitution model (ECLAC, 2008, p. 13). a few countries like Argentina and Venezuela did even higher, with boom costs of extraRead MoreCurrency Devaluation and Its Effects on the Economy. Focus on Argentina.1938 Words   |  8 Pages| Currency devaluation and its effects on the economy | Focus on the Argentine economy | Agustina DalFabbro, Michele Mottola, Giuseppe Merlino, Saskia Diehl 26.05.2012 | Inhalt 1. Introduction 2 2. Convertibility and its problems in the 1999/2001 period 2 1.1 Previous Devaluation Process in Argentina 2 2. First moments of devaluation 3 2.1 Fixed exchange rate vs. floating exchange rate regimes 3 2.2 Two types of exchange rates and free floating currency 5 2.2 FreeRead MoreThe Return Of Depression Economics1437 Words   |  6 Pages2008 Economics Noble Prize winner and Princeton University professor, Paul Krugman, translates the roots of modern and prior financial crisis economics. In his book, The Return of Depression Economics and The Crisis of 2008, Krugman first educates the reader of historical and foreign financial crises which allows for a deeper understanding of the modern financial system. The context provided from the historical analysis proves to be a crucial prospective in such a way that the rest of Krugman’s narrativeRead MoreEconomic Dependence On Latin America1574 Words   |  7 Pagesand the major economies of Latin American region; Brazil and Argentina. This pattern suggests that, while China increases its presence in Latin America, the United States loses its role as major trading partner, primary source of funding, and predominant political influence in the region. Loreily Criquit 1/23/2017 â€Æ' For decades the institutions of the Washington Consensus (WC); International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), have dominated the international political economy. Under theRead MoreDow Chemical Case2079 Words   |  9 Pagespetrochemical complexes in emerging economies accounting for 94 plants in more than 30 countries by 1995. Most of Dow’s investments were concentrated in Brazil where they had built a petrochemical complex that manufactured products other than ethylene and polyethylene as well as in Argentina where over 100 million was invested in facilities that produced petrochemicals, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Dow Chemical’s always saw a benefit in expanding business in Argentina but never pursued it

Genetic Engineering Is The Act Of Deliberately Altering...

Genetic engineering is the act of purposely altering genes or the DNA sequence. Specifically, the process of genetic engineering in humans has a lot of potential in regards to creating a healthier, more disease free society. Imagine living in a world where you wouldn’t have to fear that your offspring would be born with a life threatening disease, because scientists and medical professionals would have the capability to work together in order to manipulate the particular gene responsible for causing the disease. Such a world would also have the ability to reverse or stop certain disease processes that may show up later in life. This leaves a very large group of people that genetic engineering could potentially help†¦ the group being practically everyone in the world that possesses genes that indicate a disease. Clearly, there are bound to be some dangers with this concept since it is still so new and unknown. However, by learning more about this concept and setting limits to genetic engineering, many lives could be saved, as long as those limits are not passed. An article written on the website Popular Science by Claire Maldarelli goes into further detail about the techniques by which scientists can modify human genes, as well as the many successes and potential successes associated with it. The Harvard University website explains the the CRISPR genetic engineering tool stands for â€Å"Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat,† which is basically a tool thatShow MoreRelatedLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesnature, natural selection occurs to remove the weakest and keep the strongest. Humans have simply found a way to take the processes of cross pollination and selective breeding to a more scientific and precise approach. Scientists now take the genetic material at a cellular level and create or modify that host into something new. This is called biotechnology. Biotechnology in its clearest definition, as per the Merriam-Webster Dictionary states, â€Å"Biotechnology is the manipulation of living organismsRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesacid, nitric acid 2. Sulfonic Acids- Ethanesulfonic aci, benzenesulfonic acid 3. Carboxlic Acid- Lactic Acid, Citric Acid 4. Vinylogous Carboxylic Acids- Ascorbic Acid, Meldrum’s Acid 5. Nucleic Acid- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Chemical Characteristics 1. Monoprotic acids 2. Polyprotic acids 3. Neutralization 4. Weak acid/weak base equilibria Properties of Acids: 1. Acids taste sour. Citric acid is responsible for the sourRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageswas printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis text may include materials submitted

Combination Of Drug Of PBT2 And Beraxotene †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Combination Of Drug Of PBT2 And Beraxotene. Answer: Objectives The primary objective is the combination of drug of PBT2 and Beraxotene being an improvement in the motor function and neuron survivability. The primary outcomes of this study would be the feasibility assessment, effectiveness and safety of the drug therapy. Safety factor would be accessed through review of weekly health diaries and falls diaries among the participants. This will include prior knowledge of falls, changes in medications and hospital admissions. Diaries for recording would be provided to participants during baseline assessment and returned monthly basis. Another primary outcome of the study would be the measure of completion of assigned medication to assess its tolerability. Further the primary objective of this study is to detremeine the influcen of the drugs therapy compared to the placebo effect. Also primary outcome of interest will be change from the baseline assessment to end of three years gaining total functional motor capacity. This will seek establishment on the impact progression on the change on the total functional capacity using UHDRS between baseline and three years. The primary objective of evaluation is the recruitment, adherence rates and retention of patients. The recruitment phase will be assessed under the use of site recruitment logs. The retention rate of participants will be measured using the percentages of individuals who will have completed the intervention. Adherence rates will be assessed using the percentages of individuals sessions which have been completed. In this case successful intervention rate will be defined as at least 75% of the supervised sessions and 75% of other unsupervised sessions, (Harrison et al., 2013). Secondary outcome measure of motor function will be assessed using modified motor score, a subset of UHDRS TMS, this has been chosen due to the specific focus of the voluntary impairments. This component will assess dysarthria, tongue protrusion , bradykinesia and luria rigidity of arms. UHDRS is an analytical tool to assess motor function, behavioural aspects, behavioural and functional ability. Outcomes in this case will involve motor score, behavioural frequency, functional ability assessment and independent scale. Cognitive assessment will be assessed using verbal fluency on tests. The MMSE being a common validated tool, will be used for general purpose of cognitive assessment, in this case lower score will signify impairment, (Busse et al., 2013). Data Analysis Descriptive data will be used to asses on the evaluation, eligibility , recruitment and retention rates at 95% confidence levels. Graphical illustrations will be used to check the distribution associated with data outcome. The primary and secondary analyses will be made comparable with among interventions and control groups. Covariance analysis will be used to control for age factor, UHDRS, gender and baseline assessments. Analysis of the outcomes will be assessed on the presumption of intention to treat basis. Primary outcome measure will be measured on the change from the baseline information to the end of the study period. This will be effected using the hunnington motor scale on the UHDRS. Further safety measures and tolerability and adverse effects will be assessed based on the assigned dosage. The primary tolerability will be assessed using frequency and occurrence of adverse effects and lab results. The efficacy measures will be measured based on the changes on baseline and monthly basis on UHDRS Mmse outcomes will be compared on the treatment groups using repeated measures and covariance of analysis as mentioned above. Analysis of the secondary outcome measures will be assessed on the UHDRS tools further demographic characteristics such as medical history of the patients. Treatment protocols The recruitment period will be January 2017 to December 2017. Patients suffering from Huntington disease will be enrolled in the study. Patients receiving clinical care and attending assessments will be given trial information. Screening of the participants will be done using screening log which records of number of people who have been approached on the trial and eligibility. Blinding will be conducted by blinded assessors. Site coordinators will be requested not to make any disclosure on allocation of assessors. In order to manage confounding factors, incidence of unbinding will be recorded. Intervention group involve a control group who will be given placebo to imitate the drug. Group two will be given a low dose drug while group three will be given high dose drug. This will measure the level for drug effectiveness on managing Huntington disease among the elderly. The three group of participants will entail administration of group one being categorised as control group getting no treatment. Group tow will be given lose drug therapy and group three will be given high drug therapy treatment therapy. These doses will be administered on weekly basis and follow up visits done on monthly basis while consultation will take place for three years. The consultation phase will entail physician assessments using the UHDRS to measure the severity of the disease. Study design This study will adopt a randomised double blinded placebo controlled study. Patients will be randomly assigned into the three groups whom they will receive placebo, low dose of 10mg or high dose of 100 mg drug. The study will take a period of 3 years of consultation and medication follow-ups on monthly basis. The effects of study intervention will be compared to that of the control treatment and assigned to the groups stated. The patients allocated the control group will be given a placebo treatment. The use of placebo effects on clinical trials has been used to justify on no treatment as no standards treatment is available. The study groups will be constructed to be truly comparable. This will be done through standardization. This can be done through intake of study medication and methods of assessment to be clearly identified. Double blinding study design ensures that biasness is eliminated through blinding as another form of randomization. In double blinding neither of the study participants will be privy of the of the treatment plans being assigned. Thus with this study the physicians will be blinded so as to ensure that the objectivity of the study is ensured. Blinding of physicians is crucial in ensuring that factors such as attitude could not affect the reliability of taking medicines, compliance and treatment response. This study will be done based on ethical principles for medical research which involve human subjects as adopted by the general assembly of world medical association of 1964. Further the study will be conducted in accordance with international conference on harmonization on best clinical practices and application university ethical guidelines. Randomization Randomization in cli9nical studies are beneficial in that it reduces bias and offers fair treatment of prognosis and not based on individual prognostic patients characteristics. Further in this study randomization will reduce the effects of confounding factors. In this study randomisation of the study participants will be done the three balanced groups by offering treatment and having control group. In RCT designs patients are often randomised and assigned different treatment groups. This is to ensure that confounding factors are equally divided among the different groups in the study. Randomization of study participants trial randomization will be performed during the baseline assessment. Group assignment will be relayed to the respective site coordinators, who will be able to communicate and inform the participant on the complete ion of the baseline survey. Randomization ratio will be used in the ration of 1:1 on eligible participants. This will be aided by computer generated block randomization plan. Minimization procedure will be effective as a way of achieving balance amongst the groups. Variables which will be used are age, site, gender and UHDRS TMS. A masked randomization code will be utilised so as to hide exposure and privy knowledge of the study. These confounding factors must be controlled as they can affect the patient treatment phase. Thus randomization in this case will be of essence in ensuring that statistical analysis of covariance is done. Participants will be stratified in form of gender so as to ensure an equal number of male and female participants. Equal balancing of the groups will be done so as to ensure that there is equal treatment of participants in control and experimental group. References Harrison, D.J., Busse, M., Openshaw, R., Rosser, A.E., Dunnett, S.B. and Brooks, S.P., 2013. Exercise attenuates neuropathology and has greater benefit on cognitive than motor deficits in the R6/1 Huntington's disease mouse model. Experimental neurology, 248, pp.457-469. Busse, M., Quinn, L., Debono, K., Jones, K., Collett, J., Playle, R., Kelly, M., Simpson, S., Backx, K., Wasley, D. and Dawes, H., 2013. A randomized feasibility study of a 12-week community-based exercise program for people with Huntington's disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 37(4), pp.149-158.

Work - Health and Safety Assessment for Psychiatry - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWork, Health and Safety Assessment for Psychiatry. Answer: A company has to pay attention to surveys that portray the learning requirements in the teams and properly analyze the need for arranging training programs. Depending on the industry a company is dealing with, the staff should be scrutinized based on the knowledge they have about the working principles of the industry (Barger et al., 2015). Various assessment procedures can be adapted to figure out the needs of the staff and arrange training programs accordingly. The progress of the training programs arranged for the benefit of the staff in a company can be checked with surveys and meetings. Feedbacks can be taken to keep track of the status of the training. Monitoring of the training can be done with the help of performance assessment at the end of training modules. These assessment results can be used to verify the learning curves of the staff and can discover more aspects where training may be required. These assessments will indicate how the employees are adapting to the working principles of the company. Depending on the working model of a certain company, training methods can be improvised. In technology industry, a company can conduct training programs to analyze the progress of its employees. The record keeping of the training can be done in the following form: New and the existing employees will go through the arranged training programs. Specific training will be given to the staff according to the job requirements. The training can be of two-three months. The staff will be trained in modules; each covering specific areas. At the end of each module which can be weekly or monthly, an assessment will be performed to test the learning curve of the employees. The learning curve will be tested on the basis of productivity, like how much progress has an employee achieved on a particular project, whether the employee has met the goals of the training modules, the quality of an employees performance and how much an employee is apt in adapting to the required skillset demanded by the company. This is a feedback response focusing on the discussion with a key personnel regarding training needs in a company Discussing the training matters with the personnel, it is a lucid point that training is an inevitable aspect of a company (Haas Yorio, 2016). Training helps employees evolve with the changing demands of a company. Training programs make employees enhanced and more confident in their abilities and hence, multiple training programs are there in the concerned company where even theoretical approach are taken to cover the essentials of company requirements. Employees are practically training to meet the criteria of specific jobs, the training also deals with multiple psychological needs of the staff (Yorio, Willmer Moore, 2015). It ensures understanding among employees, relationship development and with the help of training facilities, a company can develop employees in a more structured fashion which has always proved to be beneficial for a company. Three types of emergencies that require control procedures by law are release of toxic gas, explosion or fire, office violence. There should emergency alarms warning people about a specific crisis only to make people gather themselves to safeguard their conditions. There should be a plan stating the steps to be taken in an emergency (Zhang et al., 2014). The development of the plan should be based on a thorough analysis and wide probability of the emergency. Depending on the emergencies which include the building set on fire and gas leak, measures should be taken accordingly, as in this case evacuation is necessary (Cooklin et al., 2015). Under any circumstances of emergency, there should be procedures that provide efficient planning in helping the disabled people. Employees should be trained to determine on their own the possible need for evacuation depending on the type of emergency. There should be separate control measures which include taking legal actions when office violence is spotted. There should be rules for penalizing the staff for behaving unprofessionally. Developing preventive measures to avoid such emergencies should adapt such facilities that will provide unethical behavior no option. The control procedures that are adapted in the companies can be evaluated by regularly verifying the safety measures, scrutinize every possibility of fatal emergency. There should be penalizing rules and regulatory terms to keep an ethical, professional environment in the company. There can be unfortunate incidents at the workplace requiring immediate attention and resolution. There are ways to document an incident of injury at the workplace. Evaluation of the scene needs to be performed and document the scene accordingly (Pope, MacDonald Orr, 2015). Getting to the site of the accident is most important, identification of the incident is necessary with the help of witnesses, if there are any photos taken of the incident then they are to be examined. The evidence found supporting the incident will have to be safeguarded and proper establishment is required. Investigation will include multiple questions to produce a clear view of the intensity of the injurious incident. To devise proper injury management, a specific strategy is needed to cover all the levels of the injury management issues. First and foremost, the issues should be raised at the managerial level to expect effective response and this can cause in efficient management for the injured staff. To examine the management strategies, surveys can be performed to determine the requirements of the injured staff. There should be a cultural development of interventions that will help in reporting the incidents. There has to be a team that can help in establishing effective communication for the benefit of the injured staff. The injury management can be done by means of several sets of forms filled up by the staff and the management supervisors. To report an injury issue, employees need to record what type of incident is to be reported, identification of the employees should be mentioned and the respective supervisor. Questions will be given to extract information regarding the incident. The supervisor will be given a form to examine the status of the reported incident. Recommendations taken should be mentioned in the form (Kunyk et al., 2016). There will be a form focusing on the investigation of the incident which will provide a specialized and descriptive version of the incident. Work Health and Safety Management System (WHSMS) provides a broad focus on the improvement of the safety regulations at workplaces (Phillips Miltner, 2015). It helps in evolving the existing management strategy for the benefit of the employees and also it solidifies the corporate culture. The working principle of WHSMS includes commitment of the top management, implementation of the health and safety regulations, proper investigation and reporting, medical aid availability, training programs to develop injury management strategies etc. There are specific set of teams who will be responsible in evaluating the WHSMS. There are senior management teams who will inspect the proceedings of WHSMS and also a separate team can handle in physical evaluation of the working principles of WHSMS (Slemon, Jenkins Bungay, 2017). There are instructors in the company who govern the WHS management training procedures. The WHS management evaluation is a continuous process and it should be maintained regularly or arranged at a particular interval (Schindeler, Ransley, 2014). There must be a constant process reviewing the actions taken by the company to implement WHSMS. An assessment will be conducted every month to validate the safety of the employees. The WHSMS procedures available in the company is quite effective as a thorough inspection is performed in every month. Several training programs are undertaken to evaluate the status of the staff and the efficiency of the WHSMS. The staff have always been able to report their safety issues in time without facing glitches in the management system and with full support of higher management authorities, the procedure has been extremely smooth as gathered from the employees. Positive feedbacks are reported regarding the effectiveness of the various training programs; these programs have indeed served well as employees are satisfied with the way their health and safety issues are kept track of. Monthly meetings will be arranged to check whether the existing evaluation parameters are effective or not. These meeting will verify the improvisation and development required; to specify the areas of development, several surveys are to be performed to take feedbacks from the staff. These feedback s will help in implementing more effective management systems. Reference: Barger, L. K., Rajaratnam, S. M., Wang, W., OBrien, C. S., Sullivan, J. P., Qadri, S., ... Czeisler, C. A. (2015). Harvard Work Hours Health and Safety Group. Common sleep disorders increase risk of motor vehicle crashes and adverse health outcomes in firefighters. J Clin Sleep Med, 11(3), 233-240. Cooklin, A., Joss, N., Husser, E., Oldenburg, B. (2015). Integrated approaches to occupational health and safety: a systematic review. American journal of health promotion, ajhp-141027. Haas, E. J., Yorio, P. (2016). Exploring the state of health and safety management system performance measurement in mining organizations. Safety science, 83, 48-58. Kunyk, D., Craig-Broadwith, M., Morris, H., Diaz, R., Reisdorfer, E., Wang, J. (2016). Employers perceptions and attitudes toward the Canadian national standard on psychological health and safety in the workplace: A qualitative study. International journal of law and psychiatry, 44, 41-47. Phillips, J. A., Miltner, R. (2015). Work hazards for an aging nursing workforce. Journal of nursing management, 23(6), 803-812. Pope, R., MacDonald, D., Orr, R. (2015). Incidence rates of reported work health safety incidents injuries in part-time full-time Australian Army personnel. Schindeler, E., Ransley, J. (2014). Normalising and Neutralising offending-the influence of health and safety regulation. Current Issues Crim. Just., 26, 305. Slemon, A., Jenkins, E., Bungay, V. (2017). Safety in psychiatric inpatient care: The impact of risk management culture on mental health nursing practice. Nursing inquiry. Yorio, P. L., Willmer, D. R., Moore, S. M. (2015). Health and safety management systems through a multilevel and strategic management perspective: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Safety science, 72, 221-228. Zhang, P., Lingard, H., Blismas, N., Wakefield, R., Kleiner, B. (2014). Work-health and safety-risk perceptions of construction-industry stakeholders using photograph-based Q methodology. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(5), 04014093.